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A collection of image utilities using the Python Imaging Library (PIL).

This is a local version of utility functions from scipy that are wrapping PIL
functionality. These functions are deprecated in scipy 1.0.0 and will be
removed in scipy 1.2.0. Therefore, the functionality used in sklearn is copied
here. This file is taken from scipy/misc/pilutil.py in scipy
1.0.0. Modifications include: making this module importable if pillow is not
installed, removal of DeprecationWarning, removal of functions scikit-learn
does not need.

Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Enthought, Inc.
All rights reserved.

Copyright (c) 2003-2017 SciPy Developers.
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

  a. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  b. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  c. Neither the name of Enthought nor the names of the SciPy Developers
     may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     without specific prior written permission.


THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS
BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    N)aminamaxravelasarrayarangeonesnewaxis	transposeiscomplexobjuint8
issubdtypearray)ImageT	frombytesF	bytescaleimreadimsave	fromimagetoimageimresizezThe Python Imaging Library (PIL) is required to load data from jpeg files. Please refer to https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/installation.html for installing PIL.   c             C   s   | j tkr| S |dkrtd|dk r.td||k r>td|dkrN|  }|dkr^|  }|| }|dk rxtdn|dkrd}t|| | }| | | | }|||d	 tS )
a  
    Byte scales an array (image).

    Byte scaling means converting the input image to uint8 dtype and scaling
    the range to ``(low, high)`` (default 0-255).
    If the input image already has dtype uint8, no scaling is done.

    This function is only available if Python Imaging Library (PIL) is installed.

    Parameters
    ----------
    data : ndarray
        PIL image data array.
    cmin : scalar, default=None
        Bias scaling of small values. Default is ``data.min()``.
    cmax : scalar, default=None
        Bias scaling of large values. Default is ``data.max()``.
    high : scalar, default=None
        Scale max value to `high`.  Default is 255.
    low : scalar, default=None
        Scale min value to `low`.  Default is 0.

    Returns
    -------
    img_array : uint8 ndarray
        The byte-scaled array.

    Examples
    --------
    >>> import numpy as np
    >>> from scipy.misc import bytescale
    >>> img = np.array([[ 91.06794177,   3.39058326,  84.4221549 ],
    ...                 [ 73.88003259,  80.91433048,   4.88878881],
    ...                 [ 51.53875334,  34.45808177,  27.5873488 ]])
    >>> bytescale(img)
    array([[255,   0, 236],
           [205, 225,   4],
           [140,  90,  70]], dtype=uint8)
    >>> bytescale(img, high=200, low=100)
    array([[200, 100, 192],
           [180, 188, 102],
           [155, 135, 128]], dtype=uint8)
    >>> bytescale(img, cmin=0, cmax=255)
    array([[91,  3, 84],
           [74, 81,  5],
           [52, 34, 28]], dtype=uint8)

    r   z+`high` should be less than or equal to 255.r   z+`low` should be greater than or equal to 0.z0`high` should be greater than or equal to `low`.Nz$`cmax` should be larger than `cmin`.   g      ?)dtyper   
ValueErrorminmaxfloatZclipastype)datacmincmaxhighlowZcscalescalebytedata r%   L/var/www/html/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/externals/_pilutil.pyr   J   s(    1

c             C   s$   t sttt| }t|||dS )a  
    Read an image from a file as an array.

    This function is only available if Python Imaging Library (PIL) is installed.

    Parameters
    ----------
    name : str or file object
        The file name or file object to be read.
    flatten : bool, default=False
        If True, flattens the color layers into a single gray-scale layer.
    mode : str, default=None
        Mode to convert image to, e.g. ``'RGB'``.  See the Notes for more
        details.

    Returns
    -------
    imread : ndarray
        The array obtained by reading the image.

    Notes
    -----
    `imread` uses the Python Imaging Library (PIL) to read an image.
    The following notes are from the PIL documentation.

    `mode` can be one of the following strings:

    * 'L' (8-bit pixels, black and white)
    * 'P' (8-bit pixels, mapped to any other mode using a color palette)
    * 'RGB' (3x8-bit pixels, true color)
    * 'RGBA' (4x8-bit pixels, true color with transparency mask)
    * 'CMYK' (4x8-bit pixels, color separation)
    * 'YCbCr' (3x8-bit pixels, color video format)
    * 'I' (32-bit signed integer pixels)
    * 'F' (32-bit floating point pixels)

    PIL also provides limited support for a few special modes, including
    'LA' ('L' with alpha), 'RGBX' (true color with padding) and 'RGBa'
    (true color with premultiplied alpha).

    When translating a color image to black and white (mode 'L', 'I' or
    'F'), the library uses the ITU-R 601-2 luma transform::

        L = R * 299/1000 + G * 587/1000 + B * 114/1000

    When `flatten` is True, the image is converted using mode 'F'.
    When `mode` is not None and `flatten` is True, the image is first
    converted according to `mode`, and the result is then flattened using
    mode 'F'.

    )flattenmode)pillow_installedImportErrorPILLOW_ERROR_MESSAGEr   openr   )namer'   r(   imr%   r%   r&   r      s    4
c             C   s0   t |dd}|dkr ||  n|| | dS )a  
    Save an array as an image.

    This function is only available if Python Imaging Library (PIL) is installed.

    .. warning::

        This function uses `bytescale` under the hood to rescale images to use
        the full (0, 255) range if ``mode`` is one of ``None, 'L', 'P', 'l'``.
        It will also cast data for 2-D images to ``uint32`` for ``mode=None``
        (which is the default).

    Parameters
    ----------
    name : str or file object
        Output file name or file object.
    arr : ndarray, MxN or MxNx3 or MxNx4
        Array containing image values.  If the shape is ``MxN``, the array
        represents a grey-level image.  Shape ``MxNx3`` stores the red, green
        and blue bands along the last dimension.  An alpha layer may be
        included, specified as the last colour band of an ``MxNx4`` array.
    format : str, default=None
        Image format. If omitted, the format to use is determined from the
        file name extension. If a file object was used instead of a file name,
        this parameter should always be used.

    Examples
    --------
    Construct an array of gradient intensity values and save to file:

    >>> import numpy as np
    >>> from scipy.misc import imsave
    >>> x = np.zeros((255, 255))
    >>> x = np.zeros((255, 255), dtype=np.uint8)
    >>> x[:] = np.arange(255)
    >>> imsave('gradient.png', x)

    Construct an array with three colour bands (R, G, B) and store to file:

    >>> rgb = np.zeros((255, 255, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
    >>> rgb[..., 0] = np.arange(255)
    >>> rgb[..., 1] = 55
    >>> rgb[..., 2] = 1 - np.arange(255)
    >>> imsave('rgb_gradient.png', rgb)

       )channel_axisN)r   save)r-   arrformatr.   r%   r%   r&   r      s
    /c             C   s   t sttt| std|dk	r<|| jkrf| |} n*| jdkrfd| jkr\| d} n
| d} |rv| d} n| jdkr| d	} t	| }|S )
a  
    Return a copy of a PIL image as a numpy array.

    This function is only available if Python Imaging Library (PIL) is installed.

    Parameters
    ----------
    im : PIL image
        Input image.
    flatten : bool, default=False
        If true, convert the output to grey-scale.
    mode : str, default=None
        Mode to convert image to, e.g. ``'RGB'``.  See the Notes of the
        `imread` docstring for more details.

    Returns
    -------
    fromimage : ndarray
        The different colour bands/channels are stored in the
        third dimension, such that a grey-image is MxN, an
        RGB-image MxNx3 and an RGBA-image MxNx4.

    zInput is not a PIL image.NPZtransparencyRGBARGBF1L)
r)   r*   r+   r   ZisImageType	TypeErrorr(   convertinfor   )r.   r'   r(   ar%   r%   r&   r     s"    

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
z7Mode is unknown or incompatible with input array shape.c             C   sv  t sttt| }t|r$tdt|j}	t|	dkpTt|	dkoTd|	kpTd|	k}
|
sbtdt|	dkr|	d |	d f}	|dkr|	t
j}t||	| }|S |d	krPt|||||d
}td|	| }|dk	r|t|td  nT|dkrLtdddtdddtf tdtdtddf  }|t|td  |S |dkrx||k}td|	| }|S |dkrtt|}|dkrtt|}|d | ||  ||  | }|dkr|	t
j}t||	| }ntt|S |dkrVd|	kr&t
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t|	dk}t|rL|d }ntdn|}|	| }|dkrttdt|||||d
}|dkr| }|	d |	d f}	nR|dkrt|d }|	d |	d f}	n(|dkrt|d }|	d |	d f}	|dkr|dkrd}nd}|dkr,tt|dkrH|dkrHtd|dkrd|dkrdtdt||	|}|S )a#  Takes a numpy array and returns a PIL image.

    This function is only available if Python Imaging Library (PIL) is installed.

    The mode of the PIL image depends on the array shape and the `pal` and
    `mode` keywords.

    For 2-D arrays, if `pal` is a valid (N,3) byte-array giving the RGB values
    (from 0 to 255) then ``mode='P'``, otherwise ``mode='L'``, unless mode
    is given as 'F' or 'I' in which case a float and/or integer array is made.

    .. warning::

        This function uses `bytescale` under the hood to rescale images to use
        the full (0, 255) range if ``mode`` is one of ``None, 'L', 'P', 'l'``.
        It will also cast data for 2-D images to ``uint32`` for ``mode=None``
        (which is the default).

    Notes
    -----
    For 3-D arrays, the `channel_axis` argument tells which dimension of the
    array holds the channel data.

    For 3-D arrays if one of the dimensions is 3, the mode is 'RGB'
    by default or 'YCbCr' if selected.

    The numpy array must be either 2 dimensional or 3 dimensional.

    z&Cannot convert a complex-valued array.r/         z8'arr' does not have a suitable array shape for any mode.r   r   r7   )Nr9   r4   )r!   r"   r   r    r9   N)r   r4      )r>   r8   g      ?Iz!Could not find channel dimension.)r>   r?   z$Channel axis dimension is not valid.)r   r/   r   )r   r/   r   r6   r5   )r6   r5   YCbCrCMYK)r6   rB   zInvalid array shape for mode.)r5   rC   )r)   r*   r+   r   r
   r   listshapelenr   numpyZfloat32r   r   tobytesr   Z
putpaletter   r   r   r   r   r   r   Zuint32_errstrZflatnonzeror	   )r2   r!   r"   r   r    Zpalr(   r0   r   rE   ZvalidZdata32imager$   caZnumchZstrdatar%   r%   r&   r   C  s    

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


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
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bilinearc       	      C   s   t | |d}t|}t|tjrB|d }tt|j| t	}n:tt|tj
rltt|j| t	}n|d |d f}dddddd}|j||| d}t|S )	at  
    Resize an image.

    This function is only available if Python Imaging Library (PIL) is installed.

    .. warning::

        This function uses `bytescale` under the hood to rescale images to use
        the full (0, 255) range if ``mode`` is one of ``None, 'L', 'P', 'l'``.
        It will also cast data for 2-D images to ``uint32`` for ``mode=None``
        (which is the default).

    Parameters
    ----------
    arr : ndarray
        The array of image to be resized.
    size : int, float or tuple
        * int   - Percentage of current size.
        * float - Fraction of current size.
        * tuple - Size of the output image (height, width).

    interp : str, default='bilinear'
        Interpolation to use for re-sizing ('nearest', 'lanczos', 'bilinear',
        'bicubic' or 'cubic').
    mode : str, default=None
        The PIL image mode ('P', 'L', etc.) to convert `arr` before resizing.
        If ``mode=None`` (the default), 2-D images will be treated like
        ``mode='L'``, i.e. casting to long integer.  For 3-D and 4-D arrays,
        `mode` will be set to ``'RGB'`` and ``'RGBA'`` respectively.

    Returns
    -------
    imresize : ndarray
        The resized array of image.

    See Also
    --------
    toimage : Implicitly used to convert `arr` according to `mode`.
    scipy.ndimage.zoom : More generic implementation that does not use PIL.

    )r(   g      Y@r   r   r/   r>   )ZnearestZlanczosrL   ZbicubicZcubic)Zresample)r   typer   rG   Zsignedintegertupler   sizer   intZfloatingresizer   )	r2   rO   Zinterpr(   r.   tspercentfuncZimnewr%   r%   r&   r     s    *)NNr   r   )FN)N)FN)r   r   NNNNN)rL   N)__doc__rG   r   r   r   r   r   r   r   r	   r
   r   r   r   ZPILr   r*   r)   hasattr
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